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A Brief History of Alzheimer's


Alzheimer's disease, named after the German psychologist Alois Alzheimer's, seems to be a disease of the twentieth century, but the brain degeneration, cognitive impairment and disturbing behavioral and psychiatric problems which characterize the disease have most likely been around for centuries. A brief lesson in Alzheimer's disease history tells us that while Dr. Alzheimer's is the disease's namesake, Alzheimer's colleague Emil Kraepelin played an equally important role in the identification of the disease. Kraepelin isolated and grouped together the symptoms of the disorder, suggesting they were a unique disease process, while Alzheimer was the first to understand what was actually happening in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. He discovered unusual plaques and tangles in the brain of one of his patients, a fifty year old woman, who exhibited the symptoms of the disorder identified by Kraepelin.

A Peak into the Brain of an Alzheimer's Patient


What is happening in the brain of an Alzheimer's patient to cause all of the unpleasant cognitive and behavioral symptoms of the disease? Alois Alzheimer was the first to find the strange plaques and tangles characteristic of the disease in the brain of one of his patients during an autopsy. He gave his name to the disease despite the contribution his colleague Emil Kraepelin made by isolating and identifying the symptoms of the disease. For years, Alzheimer's disease could only be diagnosed with a high degree of accuracy post-mortem. Now researchers are learning more about what exactly is happening in the brain to cause the disease and why those strange plaques and tangles develop in the first place.

Alzheimer's and Drugs: Exploring Treatment Options


Alzheimer's disease is a devastating brain disease that scientists find difficult not only to understand but also to treat. By studying the effects of the disease process in Alzheimer's patients' brains-a combination of plaques between neurons and tangles within neurons-scientists are able to experiment with a variety of drugs to slow the damage to the brain and to improve the quality and duration of patients' lives. The effectiveness of drugs for a person with Alzheimer's disease, however, is debatable, and a cure remains as elusive as the cause.

Alzheimer's disease: Communication Tools for Caregivers


As Alzheimer's disease progresses, patients often lose the ability to express themselves, increasing their feelings of isolation and frustration. Communication difficulties can contribute to the aggressive or inappropriate behaviors often associated with the disease. Similarly, caregivers may feel anxious and depressed over their inability to communicate with their loved ones. Learning simple strategies for communicating with Alzheimer's patients can make the process less difficult and thereby improve the relationship between caregivers and patients.

Alzheimer's disease: Knowing What to Expect and How to Cope


Alzheimer's disease slowly robs sufferers of their ability to think and function. The degeneration is a process that exists on a continuum from no signs and symptoms to debilitating impairment. By breaking the process down into stages, patients and their families will be better able to understand where they are and what they can expect, and hopefully, this awareness will help them cope with what lies ahead. An understanding of the Stages of Alzheimer's Disease also improves the quality of community support and nursing home care.



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